Landslides are a growing climate threat. What do we know about the risks?
A storm of heavy rain, snow, and strong winds brought dangerous conditions to the Pacific Northwest this week. By Friday, up to 16 inches of rain could inundate Northern California. The storm is what’s known as an atmospheric river, a long narrow strip heavy with moisture that slam into the mountains of the West Coast and dumps out prodigious amounts of rain. While scientists haven’t concluded whether atmospheric rivers are increasing because of climate change, a warmer atmosphere, driven by the burning of fossil fuels, can hold more moisture, which can lead to increased extreme rain events. That increase in extreme rain events has likely caused more landslides, according to experts. … Fast-moving landslides called debris flows, which are mud and rock-laden torrents, are more common on land that has recently, and severely, burned, like wildfire-scarred regions. … After Hurricane Helene, more than 2,000 landslides were triggered by the storm and at least half of those landslides caused damage to rivers, roads and structures like homes and businesses.