A collection of top water news from around California and the West compiled each weekday. Send any comments or article submissions to Foundation News & Publications Director Chris Bowman.
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Los Angeles Department of Water & Power (DWP) and Mono Lake
Committee staff met this morning at the shore of Mono Lake to
conduct the annual joint reading of the surface elevation of
Mono Lake. The consensus is that the lake stands at 6,383.70
feet above mean sea level which means that Mono Lake is only
halfway to the 6,392-foot elevation level mandated by the
California State Water Resources Control Board 30 years ago to
resolve ecological, wildlife, economic, Tribal, public trust,
and air quality harms caused by the lowering of Mono
Lake. Today’s lake level triggers an important choice for
DWP: Will the Department choose a nearly fourfold increase in
diversions (16,000 acre-feet), or will it choose to leave
exports unchanged (4,500 acre-feet) and preserve the lake level
gains of the record-wet winter of 2023?
The San Luis Valley Groundwater Basin stretches from San Luis
Obispo to Edna Valley — but a toxic chemical swirling in the
water prevents the city from using the resource for drinking
water. That will soon change, however. San Luis Obispo won a
$6.6-million grant to install wells that remove
tetrachloroethylene, a chemical also known as PCE, from the
groundwater, according to city water resources program manager
Nick Teague. The wells should be operational by 2026 and will
allow the city to fulfill about 12% of its drinking water
needs, he said.
It doesn’t look like wastewater will be turned into tap water
in Marin County any time soon. California regulators approved
new rules in December allowing water agencies to purify
wastewater and put it back into the pipes that carry drinking
water to homes, schools and businesses. Officials at the Marin
Municipal Water District said potential projects come with a
high cost and lots of complexities. “Where we stand is we look
forward to continuing to monitor the regulations and larger
agencies,” said Lucy Croy, water quality manager. With that
said, members of the district board said they are interested in
pursuing expansion of its purple pipe system that delivers
recycled water for such purposes as irrigation, toilet flushing
and industrial cooling.
Time is quickly running out for businesses, HOAs and
multifamily properties to get the most out of the cash
incentives offered by the Southern Nevada Water Authority
(SNWA) for replacing thirsty non-functional grass with
drought-friendly landscaping. The SNWA recently approved
changes to the Water Smart Landscapes rebate program that will
decrease cash incentives for non-functional grass conversion
projects on non-single-family properties. Starting Jan. 1,
2025, the rebate for such projects will be reduced to $2 per
square foot for the first 10,000 square feet of non-functional
grass converted to drip-irrigated trees and plants, and $1 per
square foot thereafter.
Years ago, in a moment of despair over the utter dead-end that
solving the Tijuana River sewage crisis seemed to be, I asked
U.S. officials why we don’t just cross the border and start
fixing broken pipes in Mexico. Nations can’t just cross
each other’s borders like that, MacKenzie, the kindly federal
official told me. At least, they shouldn’t. It would be a rude
mistake. Mexico could consider such federal intrusion without
permission as an act of war. But President Joe Biden’s pick to
rein in cross-border sewage spills has found a way to leverage
her relationships with Mexico to encourage more collaborative
U.S. involvement. Maria-Elena Giner announced to reporters
during a press conference last week that the International
Boundary and Water Commission (the binational agency that deals
with cross-border water issues) will start monthly inspections
of a key sewage pump and trash shredder in Tijuana that feeds
wastewater into San Diego for treatment. -Written by MacKenzie Elmer, Voice of San Diego
reporter.
Tahoe community organizations ranging from business
associations to nonprofits to kayak rental companies have long
been begging the lake’s visitors to be more responsible with
picking up their trash. And now, the results of a two-year
study and monitoring project in Lake Tahoe could
suggest that the messaging may just be working. The
findings come from Clean Up The Lake’s two-year
project that sent scuba divers to clean up trash in 30 “litter
hot spots” between 0 and 25 feet deep along Lake
Tahoe’s shoreline. Hot spots were areas of
heavier-than-normal trash, identified via diver observations
and garbage data. The first sweep was finished in July
2021, and the second was completed in fall 2023. The study
found a significant decrease in litter over the two-year period
on the Nevada side of the lake
(the California areas have not yet been analyzed).
It’s rather amazing to ponder: As of this year, the Lower
American River Task Force (LARTF) has been meeting regularly
for the past 30 years. The task force is a unique collaborative
venue created in 1994 as a way for environmental, recreational,
community organizations, and others to learn about and engage
with local, state, and federal agencies on their efforts to
maintain flood control, environmental protection, and
recreation on the Lower American River Parkway. Its members
include representatives from federal, state, and local
agencies, environmental and recreational groups, water
suppliers, and other interested parties.
In December 2018 the State Water Resources Control Board (State
Board) adopted updates to the Bay-Delta Plan (Plan) in
accordance with its obligations under the Porter-Cologne Act.
The updated Plan included flow objectives intended to restore
and protect Chinook salmon and Central Valley steelhead in the
lower San Joaquin River and its tributaries. Twelve lawsuits
and 116 claims were filed challenging the State Board’s updated
Plan. On March 15, 2024, Sacramento County Superior Court Judge
Stephen Acquisto rejected all lawsuits and claims. To some
degree the court’s decision is a win for California’s
fisheries, but the decision also affirmed the discretionary
right of the State Board to keep less water in rivers than
needed to restore fisheries and aquatic ecosystems.
On Jan. 26, there was an opening ceremony at the Salton Sea for
the construction of a big new plant to produce lithium.
Presiding at the ceremony was John Podesta, who is the senior
adviser to President Biden in implementing the $375 billion
Clean Energy and climate change bill that was part of the
Inflation Reduction Act passed in August 2022. It was Podesta
who worked with the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers to speed up
the environmental review for the lithium plant. But at the same
time, the Army Corps has recently announced that it is
postponing a restoration plan for the Salton Sea until 2030 or
2032. Many are saying that the method of extracting lithium at
the Salton Sea is less damaging to the environment than
traditional open pit mining and evaporation ponds. -Written by Chuck Parker, a Coachella Valley
resident who has been active in the Salton Sea Coalition
since 2018.
In late February, the nonprofit Central Valley Joint
Venture took a group of environmental scientists, advocates and
nature enthusiasts on a tour of successful wetland restoration
projects in the south San Joaquin Valley. The tour focused on
the efforts to reclaim agricultural land for habitat and the
possibility of returning more of the valley to its original
state.
The Biden-Harris administration is redoubling its efforts to
improve cybersecurity for the nation’s water systems. In March,
the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and the White
House issued a dire warning to state governors alerting them of
the need to protect water and wastewater systems from ongoing
cybersecurity threats and requested that the states provide
plans to decrease the risk of attacks on water and wastewater
systems in their state. … While the letter focused on
the national need for investment in water infrastructure,
California’s water systems are in particularly dire need for
upgrades. The EPA has previously estimated that California
needs about $51 billion in improvements to its water
infrastructure.
Groundwater in Arizona belongs to all of us. It is a public
resource and sensible management of it is vital to our shared
future. But instead of fulfilling their obligation to
protect this finite and diminishing water supply, Arizona’s
Republican legislators have introduced dozens of bills at the
statehouse aimed at enriching residential developers and
corporate farmers who want to expand their groundwater
use. Many of these bills are advancing and will end up on
the governor’s desk. One intent of these bills is to
weaken the state’s assured water supply requirement for
development in urban areas. This crucial consumer protection
prevents the sale of subdivision lots that lack a 100-year
water supply, thereby assuring our desert state’s
longevity. -Written by Kathleen Ferris, a Phoenix water
attorney and sits on the Governor’s Water Policy
Council.
Journalist and author Stephen Robert Miller grew up in Tucson.
And now, he’s written a book taking a different look at his
childhood home. In “Over the Seawall,” Miller investigates how
lofty attempts to control nature and protect ourselves from
climate change often backfire — and how vulnerable people are
the most affected by it. It’s about unintended consequences and
good — and sometimes bad — intentions. And, in Arizona, it’s
about water – and our often futile attempts to get more of it
in our ever-growing metropolises. … I focused a lot on
agriculture and, obviously, you know, as everyone kind of does
and you start writing about climate change and especially
Arizona, because ag uses so much of the water, right about
three-quarters of the whole system.
A coalition of environmental groups is proposing a new set of
rules for managing the Colorado River after 2026, when the
current guidelines expire. … The “Cooperative
Conservation Alternative,” as dubbed by the environmental
proposal’s authors, offers a series of ideas on how to make
sure decisions about the water supply for people and businesses
don’t leave the environment behind. The first idea outlined in
the proposal is the implementation of a new way of measuring
how much water is stored in reservoirs along the Colorado
River, with water releases adjusted accordingly.
… In a matter of weeks, a succession of powerful storms
flipped the script, dumping a stream of record-setting, intense
rainfall across California, much of it on the state’s
southwestern region. That wet pattern has continued as winter
has given way to spring, with this past weekend’s storm dumping
up to 4 inches of rain in some areas — pushing Los Angeles to a
new two-year rain total not seen since the late 1800s and
forestalling any hope for a quick end to the rainy season.
… With more than 30 million acre-feet of water in
storage, the state’s reservoirs are at 116% of their
historical average.
The Imperial Irrigation District announced in a recent press
report that it has been awarded $7 million in grant funds from
the Department of the Interior in support of the district’s
proposed Upstream Operational Reservoir Project, which would be
the largest reservoir ever constructed in the Imperial Valley
during IID’s 113-year history as an irrigation district. The
announcement was recently made by the Interior Department, with
funds coming from the Bipartisan Infrastructure Law to increase
water supply reliability. This latest grant award to IID is in
addition to a $9.5 million grant previously awarded to the
district for a total of $16.5 million in federal funding for
the Upstream Operational Reservoir Project.
Thirteen early to mid-career water professionals from across
the West have been chosen to participate in the Water Education
Foundation’s 2024 Colorado River
Water Leaders cohort. Like our California Water
Leaders program, the Colorado River Water
Leaders cohort includes engineers, lawyers, resource
specialists, scientists and others working for
public, private and nongovernmental organizations
from across the river’s basin in the United States and
Mexico. The 2024 cohort roster can be found
here. The Water Leader programs, led by
Foundation Executive Director Jenn Bowles, deepen
knowledge of water issues, enhance individual leadership skills
and prepare participants to take an active, cooperative
approach to decision-making about water resource issues.
Leading experts and top policymakers serve as mentors to
cohort members.
Water for a thirsty Las Vegas has been building up over the
past month and a half and snowpack levels are 11% above normal
on April 1 — the date that snow normally peaks as warmer
weather begins to set in. … Two consecutive years above
normal snowpack levels is bucking the trend reported in a
July 2023 study that showed runoff has declined 10.3% over
the past 140 years because of increasing hotter
temperatures. Last year’s wet winter helped refill Lake
Mead and Lake Powell, the nation’s two largest reservoirs. But
they are still low. Lake Mead is currently at 37% of capacity,
and Lake Powell is at 33%.
Fog is central to life in California. … But climate
change is going to disrupt this quintessentially Californian
weather experience. We asked Todd Dawson, a scientist who has
long studied the relationship between fog and redwoods, to
divine the future of fog for us. Why does fog occur in
California, and why is it so important to the state’s
ecosystems? … Fog also provides an enormous, critical
water subsidy that sustains many coastal systems. Our coastal
fog has a high water content, so when it strikes surfaces such
as redwoods and grasses, it drips into the ecosystem. It
represents anywhere from 30–40% of all the water coastal
redwoods get each year.
The Solano County Water Agency will provide a presentation to
the Fairfield City Council in the wake of the draft Bay-Delta
Water Quality Control Plan that could see water allocations for
Solano County communities from Lake Berryessa cut
significantly. … The State Water Quality Control Board has
noted that diminished [flows in the Sacramento and San Joaquin
river watersheds] are harming fish habitats and are detrimental
to the water system as a whole ecologically.